Current Information:

Age-19

53, Gordon Road, Lower Edmonton

Born-Islington

Longueval Communal Cemetery, France

The Battle of the Aisne  13-28 September, 1914

After the Germans were defeated on the Marne they fell back to the River Aisne, closely pursued by both the British and the French. The new German line was a very formidable defensive position. To attack it meant having to cross the Aisne and then climb up a 500 foot high ridge on top of which was the Chemin des Dames, a road that gave the Germans an easy way to move troops along the top of the hills. On 13th September the Aisne was crossed by both British and French troops but after that progress became slower, until there was no progress at all. Both sides dug in and the fighting settled down into trench warfare. The fighting on the Aisne continued for two weeks at the end of which both sides realised that frontal attacks on entrenched positions were both costly and non-productive, not that this deterred them from continuing with this tactic throughout the war.

On 29th September, 1914, the 9th Lancers of 2nd Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division were  in billets at Longueval, two and a half miles south of Bourg on the Aisne front, when a German shell hit them at long range, killing over 20 of their number and wounding a further 20. One of those killed was William Cooper.